Dialysis treatment is a life-saving medical intervention for patients with end-stage renal disease. However, like any other medical treatment, it is not without risks and complications. While some complications are unavoidable, others may be the result of medical negligence or malpractice. In this article, we will explore the common complications of dialysis treatment, when they may be considered medical malpractice, and what patients can do to protect their rights.
Common Complications of Dialysis Treatment
Dialysis treatment involves filtering waste products from the blood when a patient’s kidneys are no longer able to do so. The treatment can be performed through hemodialysis, which uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body, or peritoneal dialysis, which uses the lining of the abdominal cavity as a filter. Both methods have potential risks and complications, including:
- Infection: Dialysis treatment requires access to the bloodstream, which increases the risk of infection. Patients may develop infections at the site where the dialysis catheter is inserted or elsewhere in the body.
- Low Blood Pressure: Dialysis treatment can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. This can be a serious complication, especially if not addressed promptly.
- Muscle Cramps: Dialysis treatment can cause muscle cramps, which can be painful and uncomfortable for patients.
- Fluid Overload: Dialysis treatment can remove too much fluid from the body, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. This can cause symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and nausea.
- Hemorrhage: Dialysis treatment can cause bleeding complications, including hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening in severe cases.
When Is It Considered Medical Malpractice?
While complications can occur even with proper care and treatment, some complications may be the result of medical negligence or malpractice. In these cases, patients may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. Examples of when dialysis complications may be considered medical malpractice include:
- Failure to Monitor and Treat Infections: Healthcare providers have a duty to monitor patients for signs of infection and provide prompt treatment when necessary. Failure to do so can lead to severe infections, organ damage, and even death.
- Improper Training: Dialysis treatment requires specialized training and expertise. If healthcare providers fail to properly train staff or follow established protocols, patients may be at risk of complications or injury.
- Lack of Informed Consent: Patients have the right to informed consent before undergoing any medical treatment, including dialysis. Failure to provide adequate information and obtain informed consent may be considered medical malpractice.
- Neglecting Patient Care: Healthcare providers have a duty to provide adequate care and monitor patients during dialysis treatment. Neglecting patient care can lead to complications, such as low blood pressure, fluid overload, or muscle cramps.
- Failure to Address Complications Promptly: Healthcare providers must address complications promptly and appropriately. Failure to do so can lead to further injury or death.
Dialysis treatment is a life-saving intervention for patients with end-stage renal disease, but it is not without risks and complications. While some complications are unavoidable, others may be the result of medical negligence or malpractice. Patients who experience complications during dialysis treatment should seek legal advice to determine whether they have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. At the Law Office of Marc Walwyn, our experienced medical malpractice attorneys can review your case and help you protect your rights. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.