Skip to content

Side Effects of Dialysis: Common Problems and How to Manage Them from a Legal Perspective

  • 3 min read

Understanding and Coping with the Challenges of Dialysis Treatment

Dialysis is a lifesaving treatment for patients with kidney failure, but like any medical procedure, it comes with its own set of challenges and side effects. While it’s essential to be aware of these issues, it’s also important to understand that not all adverse outcomes or side effects constitute medical malpractice.

Common Side Effects of Dialysis

Patients undergoing dialysis often experience a range of side effects due to the nature of the treatment. Some of the most common issues include:

  1. Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak post-treatment is common due to the energy the body expends during the process.
  2. Muscle Cramps: Sudden muscle cramps, especially in the legs, can occur during or after dialysis sessions.
  3. Itchy Skin: Accumulation of waste products in the body can lead to skin irritation and itchiness.
  4. Blood Pressure Fluctuations: Dialysis can cause changes in blood pressure, leading to dizziness or nausea.
  5. Infection Risk: The dialysis access site may become infected or inflamed, requiring careful monitoring and hygiene.

Managing Dialysis Side Effects

While these side effects can be uncomfortable, there are ways to manage and minimize them:

  • Adequate Hydration and Diet: Consult with a dietitian to follow a kidney-friendly diet that can help manage side effects.
  • Regular Exercise: Light to moderate exercise can boost energy levels and improve overall well-being.
  • Skin Care: Use gentle, unscented lotions and avoid harsh soaps to reduce skin irritation.
  • Monitoring Blood Pressure: Regularly check blood pressure and report significant fluctuations to your healthcare provider.
  • Good Hygiene at the Access Site: Keep the dialysis access site clean to prevent infections.

When is it Medical Malpractice?

Not all complications or side effects during dialysis are due to medical malpractice. Malpractice occurs when medical professionals fail to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. Examples include:

  • Negligence in monitoring and managing the patient’s condition during dialysis.
  • Errors in the dialysis procedure itself, such as incorrect settings on the dialysis machine.
  • Failure to respond appropriately to complications that arise during treatment.

Seeking Professional Advice

If you’re experiencing severe or persistent side effects, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether these issues are a normal part of treatment or if they indicate a more serious problem that needs attention.

Understanding the Dialysis Process

Being well-informed about dialysis and its potential side effects empowers patients to actively participate in their treatment and recognize when to seek help.


Legal Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical or legal advice. Consult healthcare professionals for medical advice and legal experts for legal concerns.


Understanding the side effects of dialysis and how to manage them is crucial for patients undergoing this treatment. While complications can occur, it’s important to differentiate between normal side effects and instances of potential medical malpractice. Knowledge and proactive management are key to navigating the challenges of dialysis.